Strategies to Approach Symptoms of Brain Injury 


Attention/concentration

• Environmental adaptations (rest periods, minimize distractions from desk and room, classroom size,
preferential seating)
• Arrange home classes at the student’s peak hours of
functioning
• Keep instructions and assignments short
• Teach student to ask for instructions to be repeated
• Use highlighting
• Gain the student’s attention by connecting new learning to old knowledge
• Use novel, relevant and stimulating activities
• Be aware of drifting attention and redirect when necessary
• PRAISE EFFORT NOT OUTCOME

Memory

• Use notes, lists and schedules
• Teach student to use a date book for assignments
appointments and other important information
• Use a tape recorder
• Repeat information over and over in order to retain it in memory
• Display written rules and assignments
• Make the material relevant and interesting
• Work on ability to identify key information 
• Use graphic organizers
• Plan / do / review - Review information right after it was taught 
- Review work from previous day and tell what you will be working on the next day
• Give meaning to rote data
• Give multi-sensory presentations
• Control amount of information presented at one time
• Teach note-taking techniques
• Teach chunking techniques


Organization

• Structure the students’ thinking graphically
• Teach student to use an organizer for schedules, maps, homework, etc
• Provide a high degree of structure
• Study with a buddy
• Think out loud
• Use metacognitive strategies
• Proximity
• Provide classroom consistency (Including scheduling and location of materials)


Psychosocial skills

• Pragmatic skills need to be relearned
• Areas of strength (both academic and nonacademic) should be encouraged to develop social skills and self-identity
• Give choices
• Teach what behaviors are appropriate and inappropriate
• Encourage students to say “I don’t want to” if need be.
• Find any means for promoting self-confidence
• Talk to student respectfully
• Plan a way for the students to escape from class if they need to - so they won’t act out
• Include students in helping

Back